Smart cities, also known as Cities 4.0, have become a reality on a global level. These cities rely on advanced technological tools and methodologies to build a more equitable, safe, efficient and sustainable future. But what characteristics define these cities and how are we about to make the leap from conventional cities to technologically transformed metropolises? In this article, we will explain in detail how smart cities are revolutionizing various industries and improving the quality of life of their inhabitants. Keep reading!
Large cities face complex challenges, such as mobility, economy, public services, employability and citizen participation, among others. To face these challenges, it is essential to focus on four fundamental axes: efficiency, interconnectivity, security and sustainability. These pillars are materialized through various innovative strategies and technologies, which allow smart cities to offer comprehensive solutions and improve the lives of all their citizens.
These are some of the cities that have led the technological transformation:
This article may also interest you: Five cities recognized as “smart cities”
Main characteristics of a City 4.0:
Data transparency
A technological city is characterized by massive data management through a data-driven approach. This requires digital, open and transparent administration, with active participation of citizens. Efficiency in citizen services, accessibility to data and a solid transparency policy are essential.
Smart grids and distributed power generation
Smart grids allow for a quick and efficient response to energy demands and fluctuations in energy production. Distributed power generation ensures that circuits are in constant communication, which facilitates continuous monitoring of energy consumption and improves the quality of service.
Smart waste management
Population growth leads to an increase in waste generation, which requires a system aligned with the objectives of a smart city. Technology enables the implementation of smart sensors to measure the level of filling of containers and the planning of accessible routes, thus optimising waste management.
Efficient management of the economy
Smart cities create new business opportunities, increase productivity and encourage innovation in the manufacturing of products and the provision of services. This, in turn, boosts employment, favouring social and territorial cohesion.
Security
Technology plays a crucial role in public safety, through the installation of cameras, sensors and advanced surveillance systems. Cybersecurity systems are also strengthened to protect the management and exchange of data, guaranteeing a safe and resilient environment.
Use of ICTs
Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) are the fundamental pillar of smart cities. These technologies strategically connect all elements of the city, improving the efficiency of goods and services, and promoting sustainable, economic and social development.
In different parts of the world, smart cities are already a reality and are driving significant transformations in all sectors of traditional consumption.
